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Innerspace Deep Sea Initiative

The Innerspace Deep Sea Initiative is a new collaboration launched by Global Oceans and the Center for Life in Extreme Environments (CLEE) at Portland State University (PSU), together with a network of scientists, collaborating research institutions, and private sector partners, designed to explore the mechanisms of adaptation and survival in extreme environments of the deep sea. To support the program, Global Oceans will mobilize a rebuilt 6,000-meter ROVs as a new modular, multi-user instrument platform called the Innerspace 6000 OEV (Ocean Exploration Vehicle), together with other new towed and autonomous vehicle systems.


The initiative will host an interdisciplinary and inclusive research, operational, training, and public outreach platform focused on developing new deep sea exploration technologies, scientific instruments, micro/nanoscopic imaging and sampling systems, and research expeditions. It will enable scientific investigations that span biological life across habitats from hydrothermal vents to frozen methane seeps and across life history stages from embryos to adults - to collaboratively answer new questions about ocean life on our planet, many of which have yet to be formulated.


The initiative will catalyze fresh thinking about the integration of emerging technologies from biomedical, space exploration, and other applications for deep sea exploration. This approach will enable new high-resolution deep sea imaging and micro-spatial scale environmental sensing - to observe and document marine extremophiles under natural conditions, behaviors, morphologies, and biophysical associations prior to sampling to surface labs for genomic and other omics-level analyses.


Innerspace will also support translational research by linking discoveries of novel biophysical adaptations to extreme ocean environments with efforts to address global challenges at scale - from novel drugs for human health, to climate change, clean energy, synthetic biology, AI/machine learning, and ocean conservation. 


The Innerspace Mission:


To catalyze and conduct transformative, transdisciplinary research in the deep sea and extreme ocean environments that will advance our understanding of biodiversity, the boundaries of life, and mechanisms of adaptation, and to seek out potential benefits from these realms to human and planetary health and conservation.


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Project Highlights

Innerspace Science

The Innerspace Initiative will create a new deep sea capacity and collaborative structure for exploring extreme environments throughout the world’s oceans, to investigate the unique characteristics and adaptations of organisms in these habitats at micro-to-nano scales. The Science and Technology Working Group structure establishes a framework for focused discovery, novel technology development and use, and cross-cutting collaboration.

Innerspace Deep Sea Initiative

Deep Sea Exploration: The Innerspace 6000 OEV

Core to the success of the Innerspace Initiative is the availability of a specially designed 6,000-meter deep-sea ROV named the Innerspace 6000 OEV (Ocean Exploration Vehicle) operated as a “system of systems”, hosting multiple interchangeable instruments from an extensible robotic arm inspired by the instrument arm of NASA’s Curiosity Rover.



Innerspace Deep Sea Initiative

The Innerspace 6000 TIA Towed Instrument Array

A 6,000-meter towed vehicle system owned by Global Oceans has been redesigned and will be built and deployed as the new Innerspace 6000 TIA (Towed Instrument Array) to complement and extend Innerspace research capacity. The redesigned towed system features high resolution imaging and lighting for seabed surveys, biogeochemical sensors, multibeam sonar (MBES) for mapping at depth, an integrated, multi-port biosampler (MAB2), and sensor and sampling ports for guest instruments, as an “open source” platform.

Innerspace Deep Sea Initiative

How Technology Enables Innovation in a Towed Vehicle System

Global Oceans is converting the Ocean Explorer 6000 towed vehicle system (right) formerly owned and operated by Oceaneering International to an actively-controlled single-body system called the Innerspace 6000 TIA (Towed Instrument Array), powered from the surface, with advanced navigation, control, and maneuverability. The redesigned system will solve several problems inherent with towed vehicles of this type and it will enable a suite of installed advanced imaging, sonar, and sensor systems operable to 6,000 meters of ocean depth.

Innerspace Deep Sea Initiative

Principal Innerspace Team

Annie Lindgren, PhD

Founding Director, Center for Life in Extreme Environments (CLEE); Associate Vice President for Research (IAVPR) for the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences; Assistant Research Professor, Biology, Portland State University; Research: systematics and evolution of cephalopods, deep sea biology and physiology, and molecular taxonomy.

Amie Romney, PhD

Interim Director, Center for Life in Extreme Environments (CLEE), Postdoctoral Researcher, Portland State University; Research: developmental biology, evolution, ecology, and conservation.

Jim Costopulos

CEO/Founder, Global Oceans; Developed the Innerspace project concept and structure, OEV instrument arm design, and TIA redesign. Innerspace vessels, deep sea vehicles, and science integration lead.

Innerspace Science Advisors & Collaborators

Jay Nadeau, PhD

Jay Nadeau, PhD

Professor of Physics, Portland State University; Member of the International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), the American Physical Society, and the American Chemical Society. Research: nanoparticles, fluorescence imaging, and development of instrumentation for life detection elsewhere in the solar system.
Guoan Zheng, PhD

Guoan Zheng, PhD

United Technologies Corporation (UTC) Associate Professor, Biomedical Engineering; Director, Smart Imaging Laboratory, University of Connecticut; Research: biomedical optics and instrumentation, computational imaging and sensing, microscopy and ptychography, optofluidics and chip-scale imaging.
Jeffrey Marlow, PhD

Jeffrey Marlow, PhD

Assistant Professor of Biology; Research Fellow, Rafik B. Hariri Institute for Computing and Computational Science & Engineering, Boston University; National Geographic Emerging Explorer; Research: microbial ecology, environmental microbiology, global change biology, metabolic activity, geobiology, astrobiology. Chair, Innerspace Working Group 1: Deep Sea Biodiversity & Conservation.
Charles Cockell, PhD

Charles Cockell, PhD

Professor of Astrobiology; Member, Institute for Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, The University of Edinburgh; Research: astrobiology, microbiology, life in extreme environments, biodiversity and biosignatures of life in extremes, and potential habitability of extraterrestrial environments.
Doug Bartlett, PhD

Doug Bartlett, PhD

Professor, Marine Microbial Genetics; Deputy Director for Research; Associate Vice Chancellor for Marine Sciences, Scripps Institute of Oceanography; Research: deep-sea microbial diversity and ecology, adaptations of deep-sea microbes to high pressure and low temperature, microbial genetics, genomics, and functional genomics.
Jules Jaffe, PhD

Jules Jaffe, PhD

Researcher, Applied Ocean Science, Biological Oceanography, Marine Physical Lab, Scripps Institute of Oceanography; Research: new ocean observation technologies, ocean ecology, biomedical technologies, underwater microscopes for in situ observation of macro-micro scale plankton.
Chris Lindensmith, PhD

Chris Lindensmith, PhD

Systems Engineer, Physics and Astrobiology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory/Caltech; Research: interferometry, holography, astrobiology (solar system and exoplanets), high precision measurements.
Gordon T. Taylor, PhD

Gordon T. Taylor, PhD

Professor & Division Head, Marine Sciences; Director of the NAno-Raman Molecular Imaging Laboratory (NARMIL), Stony Brook University; Research: microbial oceanography, microbial ecology, planktonic food webs, biogeochemistry, ocean deoxygenation, microplastic contaminants, single cell analysis, novel bioimaging technology, Raman Microspectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy.
Jason Podrabsky, PhD

Jason Podrabsky, PhD

Professor of Biology, Portland State University; Research: Functional genomics and epigenetic regulation of development.
Anna-Louise Reysenbach, PhD

Anna-Louise Reysenbach, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Biology, Portland State University; Research: microbial ecology of high temperature terrestrial hot springs and deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
Dirk Iwata-Reuyl, PhD

Dirk Iwata-Reuyl, PhD

Professor of Chemistry, Portland State University; Research: Problems at the interface of chemistry and biology, addressing protein function, mechanism, structure, evolution, and design.
David Burnett, PhD

David Burnett, PhD

Assistant Professor, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Portland State University, Senior Member of the IEEE; Research: Field-deployable wireless sensor systems, miniaturization.
Andrew Mullen, PhD

Andrew Mullen, PhD

Visiting Scientist, Cornell University; Research: novel instrumentation for ocean exploration, underwater imaging systems to study micro-scale organisms and fluid dynamic processes.
Art Trembanis, PhD

Art Trembanis, PhD

Professor, School of Marine Science & Policy; Director, Coastal Sediments, Hydrodynamics and Engineering Laboratory (CSHEL), University of Delaware; Research: hydrodynamics, autonomous underwater and surface vehicles, seafloor mapping, and geoacoustics.
David Lovalvo

David Lovalvo

President, Global Foundation for Ocean Exploration
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